Tag: cannabinoid

  • EPM301 – A Synthetic Cannabinoid Acid More Potent Than THC Or CBD Is Discovered By The Godfather of Cannabis Research

    EPM301 – A Synthetic Cannabinoid Acid More Potent Than THC Or CBD Is Discovered By The Godfather of Cannabis Research

    Professor Raphael Mechoulam is known as the ‘godfather of cannabis research’, he effectively created the foundation for modern medical marijuana. His latest discovery was announced with the introduction of a new patented compound; a cannabidiolic acid methyl ester, or EPM301. The synthetic, fully stable acid-based cannabinoid molecule has created quite the stir in the world of medical cannabis. 

    The newest findings resulted from a partnership between Prof Mechoulam and EPM, a global patient-focused pharmaceutical company that is addressing unmet patient needs. EPM is on a mission to develop safe, effective and accessible treatments for a wide range of ailments. There is a global demand to develop treatments for ailments and diseases that have previously been medicated with steroid or opioid-based drugs.  

    Selection of Pills Replaced by EPM301

    EPM

    EPM was founded in 2017 by Reshef Swisa and Asaf Ohana in collaboration with Prof Mechoulam to unlock the true potential of cannabinoid acids. The trio envisioned uncovering the hidden potential of cannabinoids and offer an alternative to current medicine without having to use or consume the plant itself. 

    Medical Research Facility

    The team has created a platform that has led to the discovery of 14 patented synthetic molecules and their production processes, one of which is EPM301. There are currently three of EPM’s treatments that have been advanced to human trials with the guidance of the FDA, Psoriasis, IBD and ARDS. These treatments are focused on Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), Psoriasis and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. All of the synthetic cannabinoid acid-based products are protected, potent and industrially reproducible to resolve any pharmaceutical challenges. 

    FATHER OF CANNABIS RESEARCH 

    Prof Raphael Mechoulam has been the driving force behind cannabis research and bringing cannabis to the forefront of the medical community. His life mission has been to push humanity forward with his work with cannabis and cannabinoid acids.

    Prof Mechoulam was born on 5 November 1930 in Bulgaria. His father was a celebrated physician who later worked as the Surgeon General at the local hospital. The Mechoulam family immigrated to Isreal in 1949, where Raphael studied chemistry at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. 

    The professor received a Ph. D from the Weizmann Institute in 1958. His thesis on the chemistry of steroids led him to pursue his research interest in the chemistry and biological effects of natural products. In 1963 the prof received his first batch of cannabis, which he sourced from the local police station. It was during the same year he made a huge breakthrough in cannabis research by elucidating the structure and stereochemistry of CBD. He also then isolated and synthesised THC the following year. 

    Researcher Looking into Microscope

    Mechoulam discovered the endocannabinoid system by identifying cannabis brain receptors, anandamide and 2-AG, in the 1990s. His discoveries, coupled with a passion for advancing science, have been honoured with more than 25 prestigious awards and three honorary doctorate degrees.

    WHAT IS EPM301

    EPM301 is a synthetic cannabinoid acid used to produce prescription medicines that are cost-effective, easily reproduced and treat a range of inflammatory conditions.

    Cannabinoids like THC and CBD are secondary substances that only appear after their primary acids are decarboxylated. These mysterious acid compounds are much more potent than cannabinoids but are naturally unstable, therefor it was previously rendered useless in pharmaceutical drug development. EPM has developed a method to work with structurally volatile cannabis compounds by modifying the acids to allow for large scale use. 

    The prof used a simple chemical process called esterification to stabilize the compounds. This allowed the team to spend time monitoring the compound’s activities, which included reducing inflammation, suppressing anxiety and nausea. The result was a cannabidiolic acid that is a more potent compound than CBD or THC and has no negative side effects. In fact, EPM has proven the use of cannabidiolic acid can essentially substitute steroid and opioid drugs without compromising their efficiency.

    Ok Hand XRay

    We owe a great deal of our current understanding of cannabis, cannabinoids and their effects on humans to Professor Raphael Mechoulam. His ambition and passion have led to discoveries that have changed perceptions and contributed to medical advancements. We are optimistic about these and similar discoveries and how new cannabinoids like EPM301 will shape the future of medical marijuana!

  • Getting Saucy with Terpenes

    Getting Saucy with Terpenes

    There has been a huge movement in the understanding, extracting and refining of cannabis extracts since the movement towards full legalization. Although it is not very clear when and where it first appeared, hash has been consumed for centuries and is thought to be the first form of a cannabis extract or concentrate. The earliest recorded corroboration was published in Cairo in the year 1123CE, accusing the Nizari Moslems of being “hashish eaters”. 

    The quest to understand the holy ‘erb along with all her might and glory, has opened up a whole new world for herbalists. From oils to waxes to shatters, the conceptualization of Terp Sauce should come as no surprise to any high flyer who has been keeping an eye on the ever-evolving world of concentrates and extractions!

    Also known as weed sauce, herbal sauce, high terpene full-spectrum extract (HTFSE) or simply just SAUCE.

    Sauce is a terpene and cannabinoid-rich marijuana extract, it has a deep honey hue and a texture resembling crystalized honey. Essentially cannabinoid ‘diamonds’, or crystals, covered in terpene loaded golden syrup. The texture of sauce is not consistent from one production to the next as the diamonds don’t always crystalize in the same shape or size.  

    Credit: MerryJane.com

    Terpenes are responsible for the flavours and aromas of all plants, fruits and vegetables; including the reefer. Like cannabinoids, they are volatile; meaning they have a low boiling point and are sensitive towards heat. In a bid to reserve as many of the natural terpenes from the marijuana flower, science buffs and cannabisseurs are constantly thinking of new and exciting ways to express full-spectrum extracts.

    Cannabis consumers are conscious! Low-temperature extraction ensures that none of the valuable terpenes, cannabinoids or flavonoids are damaged in the process. These elements are jointly responsible for the Entourage Effect, which is simply a symphony of them all working together to determine just how baked you are about to get. Moreso, it is flavoured and scented by Mary Jane herself! Expect a clean, sensuous smoking experience with deep, rich and natural flavour. 

    High Terpene Full Spectrum Extract (HTFPE)
    Credit: Leafly.com

    The process starts by selecting the best quality plants of strains with the desired cannabinoid composition, i.e.: THC rich. The plants are then flash-frozen whole to make a full-spectrum extract, also known as live resin, using a solvent extraction process. Butane or propane are commonly used as they have fairly low boiling points. The solvent is removed by heating the extract just enough for the solvent to evaporate, but leave all the carboxylated (activated) terpenes, cannabinoids and flavonoids behind in a lush live resin which is free from lipids, fats and waxes. 

    The liquid gold is then left alone for nucleation, or to form crystals, in a dark room-temperature corned for a few weeks. The process is also known as ‘diamond mining’, as the cannabinoids form small diamondesque crystals, while the syrup that separates and covers the crystals are terpene and flavonoid rich!

    Cannbinoid Crystal covered in Terpene Sauce
    Credit: fieldsofhempllc.com

    The crystals are separated from the jam-like consistency to ensure the mixture is completely purged of the solvent by using a closed-loop extraction process. The refined elements are then reintroduced and packaged, ready for your enlightenment.

    Notably, this process should only be conducted by trained individuals using quality and safety assured equipment in a controlled environment. Butane and propane are extremely flammable and toxic if ingested through a product which has not been properly purged of solvents. To ensure your safety and wellbeing, leave it to the qualified bong buddies!

    Lite it up like most other extracts or concentrates. However, it is recommended to use an E-rig, vaporizer or vape pen to ensure accurate temperature control for the best possible experience.

    Ganja-glutens be warned! Sauce is an extremely potent extract and should be approached with caution, start off low and work up to a quantity that gives you the desired high.